The layered zones made it practical to dill these very deep wells as a field. & Geological Survey (U.S.). Perhaps the most effective method has been from studying earthquake or seismic waves as they move from one sensing station to another. A shame that the fantastic achievements of this industry are ignored or dismissed by by so many, and of course especially by the [arts-dominated] mainstream media. I did hear in the eighties of a test well drilled to 19,000 feet they quite when it became oblivious they were beyond the level where the oil was. The sub word most relevant to sedimentation is subsidence although subduction can create accommodation space for sedimentation. 4,892 views Dec 9, 2020 The deepest borehole in the world. On the rig floor, fishing tools had to be lowered by a line into the well, armed at their end with spears, clamps and hooks. The largest number I have heard of is 50 something wells from an offshore platform. Todays infographic comes to us from Fuel Fighter, and it helps to visualize the mind-boggling depths of the worlds deepest oil well, which is located in a remote corner of eastern Russia. (2005). On 6 June 1979, the world depth record held by the Bertha Rogers hole in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States, at 9,583 meters (31,440 ft), was broken. The bottomhole temperature was 475 F (246 C) and the pressure was pushing 25,000 psi. In 1980, the Oklahoma Historical Society and Oklahoma Petroleum Council dedicated a granite monument at Third and Pioneer streets in Elk City, Oklahoma. Specialties: Bertha's Happy Pets offers pet grooming, nail trim, nail buff, de-shedding shampoo, flea shampoo, ticks removal, tearless face shampoo,medicated shampoo, cat bath, breed hair cuts, free cage day-care, Asian hair cuts, pet groomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole, http://www.nationalacademies.org/history/mohole/. Why did he want the label for oil,,, Because he knows how to make money, make appear that there is a limited supply, thus creating a monopoly and controlling the price.. Do your own research on whether Oil comes from plant matter, etc. Small forges were often just feet from the well bore. My interest was in meteorology. Fifty-one other wells have been drilled below 25,000 feet (7,620 m) in eight regions of the U.S. Water and halite (salt) are less dense than most rocks. My response: I believe liquid water is found in sedimentary strata around planet Earth . 1050 Union University Drive The technology for mining the depths at which the solutions occur, however, is not yet available. For more information, contact bawells@aoghs.org. Youve gotta wonder how high they were when they made that graphic. Although, it remained the deepest hole on the planet for five years. In Arrhenius (1896, p. 237) we read: Theres no evidence of significant abiotic oil formation on Earth at any time in its history. I saw this after posting. Since that strain was always to the left, the die gradually cut a thread in the stuck cable tool. My pay check, ChevronTexaco, ExxonMobil & Shell credit card statements and checks to the gas & electric companies arent denominated in joules, kilowatts or Btu They are denominated in $. Probably not. It is a world class source rock. Most people will read that term and immediately misunderstand it. Aristotlesolely sees argument through the three. Increasing Strength and Frequency of Hurricanes? This is a strawman written to knock down. Hopefully, a better explanation will follow. The great expense and technological expertise necessary to complete ultra-deep natural gas wells at these depths made the Anadarko Basin the domain of the major petroleum corporations, explained Bobby Weaver, oil historian and frequent article contributor to the Oklahoma Historical Society. In. 1 Sanders well in Beckham County became Oklahomas deepest natural gas producing well at 24,996 feet. Keep up with Union University events on campus and student, faculty and alumni engagement around the world. It fits perfectly with the point of the article. If we assume the field has two target layers, and want to be reasonable, its better to plan on 16 wells per pad, wells drilled in four forks with four tines each, set in a skinny rectangular shape. The Chayvo prospect was first identified on 2d seismic surveys in 1971, drilled in 1979 and assessed as a gas resource in 1982. North American Brine Resources operates a plant near Dover, Oklahoma. The Sierra Nevada contains some of these types of features, which subsequent erosion brought to the surface. My name is Bertha Martinez-Carmona and I am here to help you find YOUR home and listen to your needs to best assist you! Hey..this sciency stuff is way too complicated but impresses the heck out of the Arts major who put it together. A well that is 49,000 feet deep is, for example, deeper than the highest building in the worldthe Burj al Khalifa in Dubaiis tall. I doubt there will ever be a day that no new textbooks are needed. There is a difference between a wells actual vertical depth and the total depth of a well that is drilled first vertically and then at an angle from the vertical hole. If it's that water boiling hot deep down the well, why not turn it into geothermal energy generator? Downstream from the Himalaya and the Rockies respectively. That was not drilling for oil, though. That person has a low chance of ever getting themselves straightened out. Did it ever pay out the cost of drilling to 31,000? Pythagoras is rolling over in his grave . The Pacific plate is not being subducted beneath North America at the present time. As I think the author hints,, don't become too infatuated with the technology because it's expensive. It is now over 40,000 feet deep, making it the deepest hole on earth (the previous record holder was the Bertha Rogers well in Oklahoma--a gas well stopped at 32,000 feet when it struck molten sulfur). https://wordpress.com/post/debunkhouse.wordpress.com/6995 Beginning in the late 1950s, when technological advance allowed it, Anadarko Basin wells began to be drilled below the thirteen-thousand-foot level in what geologists call "the deep gas play." Kenny A. Franks, The Oklahoma Petroleum Industry (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980). This has never been observed anywhere else. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power, This Week in Petroleum History, January 16 to January 22, This Week in Petroleum History, January 9 to January 15, Spindletop launches Modern Petroleum Industry, This Week in Petroleum History, January 2 to January 8, This Week in Petroleum History December 26 to January 1, This Week in Petroleum History, December 19 to December 25, This Week in Petroleum History, December 12 to December 18, This Week in Petroleum History, December 5 to December 11, Project Gasbuggy tests Nuclear Fracking, This Week in Petroleum History, November 28 to December 4, This Week in Petroleum History, November 21 to November 27, This Week in Petroleum History, November 14 to November 20. We actually do know where oil comes from. In terms of true vertical depth, the Bertha Rogers No 1 natural gas well in the Anadarko Basin used to be the deepest in the world, at over 31,400 feet. Interestingly, Fourier doesnt even mention hothouses or greenhouses, and actually stated that in order for the atmosphere to be anything like the glass of a hotbox, such as the experimental aparatus of de Saussure (1779), the air would have to solidify while conserving its optical properties (Fourier, 1827, p. 586; Fourier, 1824, translated by Burgess, 1837, pp. Some observers classified it as an ultra-deep dry hole.. Yet the worlds deepest oil well is not in the United States. Against all odds and employing the latest 1970s technology, Ponder was able to retrieve the pipe sections and drill bit from 30,019 feet down, bringing operations back on line and enabling drilling to continue even deeper into Oklahomas Anadarko Basin, at a site about 12 miles west of Cordell. We were running a three inch drill string on the bottom section of the well and a four inch drill string on the top. I had a long, beer soaked discussion years ago about this with a friend who worked as a mud logger on the north slope. Would the error of using MD for TVD be picked up by Facebooks Department of Truth and all references to it removed? Oil cracks when exposed to temperatures greater than about 300 F for an extended period of time. No commercial hydrocarbons were found before drilling hit a molten sulfur deposit, which solidified around the drill string, causing the drill pipe to twist-off and a loss of the bottom-hole assembly. Amazing would be more aptif only this depth were true. The oil migrated upward from deeper Mesozoic and Lower Tertiary source rocks. My apologies to all. Hes completely on top of his subject and a master of communication. The number of wells to drill all depends on the geology and of course the size of the accumulation. . The standard commercial airline flight height is 39,000 feet. True vertical depth is how deep the well was drilled. As old ocean plates are subducted, sometimes islands, sediments, and anything else sitting on top of them is scraped off and accreted in the area adjacent to the subduction zone. What a memory. For all the media misunderstanding surrounding them, the Chayvo wells - all but one of them record-breakers in total measured depth - are evidence of a trend that we are already seeing across the world. This mud log sample shows drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft to 31440 ft at an elevation of 1893 ft in WASHITA County, OKLAHOMA. 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But I invite scientists more knowledgeable than me to comment on this., The greatest subduction is at the edges of the plates, such as on the American West Coast, where the North American plate is overriding the Pacific plate, which is plunging down into the mantle. I spend money to fill my gas tank. The process whereby ocean crustand the sediments sitting on top of them, or sediments that formed in places called inland seaswind up as the tops of mountains or halfway to the bottom of the Grand Canyon or anywhere else that is not the top of a mountain, is called uplift, not subduction. Actually hothouses dont work like Arrhenius thought. Bertha Rogers is a poet, teaching artist, and founding director of Bright Hill Press and Literary Center in New York's Catskill Mountain Region. Ghawars source rocks are an organic-rich Silurian shale formation. And thats not all. But also keep in mind that the places where oil and gas are recovered are not the source of the material, but simply a place where the right conditions exist to trap a large amount of it as it percolates upwards, and also happens to be a type of rocked that will not only hold it in place, but also be porous enough to allow pumping it out fast to be possible. BTW, that chart did list the highest height for a hot air balloon, but not for a guy in a lawn chair with a six-pack of Miller beer. There is subduction off the West Coast, but what is being and has been subducted is not the Pacific plate, but the Farallon plate, and it remnants, known as the Juan De Fuca plate in the north, the Cocos plate off of Central America, and a few slices called the Gorda and the Rivera plate, although the exact names and some of the details are still being disputed, including whether the Farallon was one plate or, more likely, a complex situation sort of like what exists now north and west of Australia. Ten years ago, the latest data from the Energy Information Administration shows, the average depth of U.S. exploration oil wells was almost 7,800 feet. http://old.fai.org/news/personalities/35338-judyleden, While not a hot air balloon, Joe Kittinger jumped out of a balloon gondola at 102,800, http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2014/August 2014/Kittinger.aspx, Yeah, but did she do it with no oxygen or even a heavy coat? Our dialogue is finished. Then jumped out with just a parachute. Which typically means it must be porous, and capped by an overlying layer of impermeable material. P.S. There is a girl who somehow survived being sucked up into a huge thunderstorm in Australia while hang gliding, and wound up 10,000 meters high, at -55, unconscious, alone, and far above the death zone. 1 well have been carried out: total organic carbon, Soxhlet extraction and silica gel chromatography, C15+ saturated and aromatic hydrocarbon gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, pyrolysis, kerogen analysis, X-ray diffraction and visual kerogen analysis. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility. I do remember reading about the deepest hole ever drilled, and how it turned out to be a huge waste of money, but not sure if this was the same project? That email address is already in the database. A 1974 souvenir of the Bertha Roger No. Please report any problems or feedback concerning this website to uaf-rcs@alaska.edu. The term fishing came from early percussion drilling using cable-tools. Question: This is the first I recall hearing about that pool of molten sulfur at the bottom of a well in Oklahoma. Organic geochemical analyses of fine-grained rocks from the 9.590 km Bertha Rogers No. The typical person believes in PR.. For too many people, what is truth has become a matter of who said a thing. https://wattsupwiththat.com/2019/03/11/another-failed-energy-prediction-peak-oil-demand/, Subduction and burial (i.e., sedimentation) are two completely different processes. Impressive is too weak a word for these kinds of depths. 1 in Washita County, drilled in 1971 to 31,441 feet, was then the world's deepest well. Where applicable, the oil has been dated and matched to geochemically consistent kerogen in source rocks. The shallow horizons of Greater Anadarko account for much of this nations proved gas reserves. It's especially expensive when you factor in all of the cost of deep-bore oil extraction, including the energy expended to do it and the amount of contaminated process water. Science is the looking at and re-looking at theories and observations. The same goes for shale. . The United States began a similar investigation, called Project Mohole, in 1961. While they do not appear to based on directly dating the hydrocarbons, the geological strata referenced and those strata in which hydrocarbons have NOT been found in any significant quantity does, to me, seem to rule out the abiotic oil theory on the following grounds: The newest well at Chayvo extends deeper into the ground than planes can fly in the air. But even back then and especially now with wells miles deep and often turned horizontally when a downhole problem occurred, the well could be lost for good. Producible oil doesnt exist below the oil window, only gas. This also happened in the Western US in the recent geologic past, giving rise to what is called the basin and range province, as the crust broke into large blocks and some of the tilted a certain way. This is called directional drilling and is increasingly popular in the oil and gas industry. Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Western US was a place where a long period of erosion had worn the land down below sea level in spots, and there existed a feature called an inland sea. This project, which was intended to penetrate the shallow crust under the Pacific Ocean off Mexico, was abandoned in 1966 because of lack of funding. Unfortunately, not all news sources on the internet are familiar with it, so if you Google the worlds deepest oil field, the top results will tell you its either the O-14 or one of its Chayvo predecessors. Natural gas (Henry Hub) = $2.70/mcf = $2.60/million Btu. That is quite some subduction. In the Sweetwater Gas field ( Jct 6 & US 283 , north of Sayer, OK ) most of the wells in the field were drilled to 20k 25k ft. Sweetwater field is also the site of a huge blow out, the Apache Keys #1, in 1982, when the tree was blown off the wellhead. Users agree not to download, copy, modify, sell, lease, rent, reprint, or otherwise distribute these materials, or to link to these materials on another web site, without authorization of the Oklahoma Historical Society. Well, does finding oil (petroleum) at over two miles below the surface support the abiotic theory of oil formation or not? That is expensive digging! The Lone Star Producing Company 1-27 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. David is ignorant and uninterested concerning the geological paradoxes. The very low INDICATED sedimentation depth in the oceans far removed from the continental shelves must be the result of both seafloor spreading and subduction, and neither process occurs is the areas of deep red (greatest vertical depth of sediment) indicated in the NOAA plot: the Gulf of Mexico and the western part of the Indian Ocean. The American Petroleum Institute has a secret spy agency taking care of individuals who come close to the abiotic oil secret. Much depended upon the skill and patience of the driller.. And would you please compare the areal extent of Mt. Because it decomposes at or below that temp, to small chain alkanes, i.e. The jars, essentially and universally used in fishing with cable tools, consist off two heavy forged-steel links, interlocking as the links of a cable chain, but fitting together more snugly, he added. We might see some day a well whose true vertical depth is indeed almost 50,000 feet. 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