In the Maya area he was approximately equivalent to Kukulkan and Gukumatz, names that also roughly translate as "feathered serpent" in different Mayan languages. Quetzalcoatl was considered important in the pantheon of Aztec gods. Another Quetzalcoatl was a culture hero. Place of devotion: Offerings were regularly presented to Quetzalcoatl in Tenochtitlan, but he was also celebrated in other cities like Cholula and Chichn Itz. No circulation issues were produced in 1983. They had a son, but there was no wife for him to marry, so the four gods made one out of the hair taken from the head of their divine mother, Zochiquetzal. Quetzalcoatl was associated with the wind-god Ehecatl and is often depicted with his insignia: a beak-like mask. According to sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he also presided over 1 Reed. As the morning and evening star, Quetzalcatl was the symbol of death and resurrection. Then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl, who became drunk. Quetzalcoatls significance and place in the Aztec pantheon is now unclear. During the epi-classic period, a dramatic spread of feathered serpent iconography is evidenced throughout Mesoamerica, and during this period images begin to figure prominently at sites such as Chichn Itz, El Tajn, and throughout the Maya area. 07v(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 8: Quetzalcoatl (left) and Tezcatlipoca in one of a two-page binding together of the lunar and solar calendars. A stunning reconstruction of an Aztec headdress, The sunflower - one of Mexicos gifts to the world, The ancient Voladores ceremony is still performed today, In Aztec poetry warriors die - to return again and again, Read a lovely story about Aztec companion spirits, Molluscs were both useful and symbolic in the Mexica empire, An Aztec stone jaguar head lurks in Mexico City, Theres only one Aztec drawing of the (fig) paper tree. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. Powers: As we know from stories of old, Quetzalcoatls physical powers and intelligence knew no bounds. To both Teotihuacan and Maya cultures, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare.[21]. [30], He is also attributed with having brought the cacao plant from a sacred mountain to the Toltec people, teaching the women how to make traditional drinking chocolate.[31]. Quetzelcoatl also appeared on (Season 3) of the Animal Planet mockumentary Lost Tapes in an episode entitled "Q the Serpent God". Name of God: Quetzalcoatl or Feathered Serpent. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. A recurring feature in Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatls iconography is a conch chest ornament. Quetzalcoatl and his tribe became famous. His people lived well. At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. Several bouquets of offering flowers have been discovered 59 feet below temple of the god Quetzalcatl - a pyramid that still stands in the Mexican ruined city of Teotihuacan 'In total there are. There his attendants built a funeral pyre, and he threw himself into the flames. Quetzalcoatl offering is a painting by Michael Carrizosa which was uploaded on July 16th, 2019. He said: We will give him a drink to dull his reason, and we will show him his own face in a mirror, and surely he will be lost. Then Tezcatlipoca brewed an intoxicating drink, the pulque, and taking a mirror he wrapped it in a rabbit skin and went to Quetzalcoatls house. Quetzalcatls defeat symbolized the downfall of the Classic theocracy. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. Quetzalcoatl (feathered serpent, precious serpent, precious twin) In Toltec mythology, wind god. Auh yn jquac molhuja eheca, mjtoa: teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca, tetecujca, tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia. He called his attendants and asked that his sister Quetzalpetlatl come to him. According to Toltec myth, Quetzalcoatl with his brother Tezcatlipocahis sometime partner, rival, and alter egocreated this world. How can a man remain among them filled as I am with foul sores, his face wrinkled and his aspect loathsome? Quetzalcoatl Fact FileInterests: Saving the world (or making it), preserving life, cultivating knowledge and recognising beauty.Day Sign: WindTrecena (13 day week): 1 Jaguar. Required fields are marked *. Foil 251v of the Libro de los Ritos of D. Dur?n. Quetzalcoatl appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Thor: Love and Thunder. First they made fire, then half a sun, the heavens, the waters, and a great fish called Cipactli; from Cipactlis flesh they made the solid earth. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A Patron of ManyThe Aztecs inherited the Toltec belief that Quetzalcoatl had a plethora of skills. On the basis of the different symbolic systems used in portrayals of the feathered-serpent deity in different cultures and periods, scholars have interpreted the religious and symbolic meaning of the feathered-serpent deity in Mesoamerican cultures. Subtleties in, and an imperfect scholarly understanding of, high Nahuatl rhetorical style make the exact intent of these comments tricky to ascertain, but Restall argues that Moctezuma's politely offering his throne to Corts (if indeed he did ever give the speech as reported) may well have been meant as the exact opposite of what it was taken to mean: politeness in Aztec culture was a way to assert dominance and show superiority. Let your friend be your guide in Quetzalcoatl's space. Codex Borgia, fol.19(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 10: Aztec stone sculpture of Xolotl, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City (Wikipedia)(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 11: Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (upper-right). Quetzalcoatlhe was the wind, the guide and road sweeper of the rain gods, of the masters of the water, of those who brought rain. In his form as Ehecatl he is the wind, and is represented by spider monkeys, ducks, and the wind itself. quetzalcoatl offeringsdoris raymond husband. After the Fourth Age was destroyed by floods, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a brand-new Earth. Each age of the world was given a new sun, and the world was on its Fifth Sun, having been destroyed four times previously. According to the Book of Mormon, the resurrected Jesus Christ descended from heaven and visited the people of the American continent, shortly after his resurrection. The conch shell is symbolic of the ancestral bones from which Quetzalcoatl created humankind as we know it. He is also known for structuring art and culture and was looked upon as the organizer of society. The First London Nahuatl Study Day and Workshops. A feathered serpent deity like Quetzalcoatl was worshipped by many different groups . He knew all thoughts and could see into the future. He painted the rulers cheeks green and dyed his lips red. Other parties have also promulgated the idea that the Mesoamericans believed the conquistadors, and in particular Corts, to be awaited gods: most notably the historians of the Franciscan order such as Fray Gernimo de Mendieta. In the era following the 16th-century Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, a number of records conflated Quetzalcoatl with Ce Acatl Topiltzin, a ruler of the mythico-historic city of Tollan. After many trials and tribulations he was able to escape Mictlan and carry the bones to Tamoanchan, home of the gods. The cosmic battle between the two brothers has been interpreted as a dualistic opposition between creative and destructive forces (Taube, 1993, p82). The date 9 Wind is known to be associated with fertility, Venus and war among the Maya and frequently occurs in relation to Quetzalcoatl in other Mesoamerican cultures. The story of the life of the Mexican divinity, Quetzalcoatl, closely resembles that of the Savior; so closely, indeed, that we can come to no other conclusion than that Quetzalcoatl and Christ are the same being. Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca were brothers in divine myths, where they worked together as creators, and against each other in acts of destruction. The 20 day signs formed a precious necklace Trainee runners had to shin up the 113 steps of the Templo Mayor. The half sun created by Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli was a poor light for the world, and the four brothers came together to find a
Considered by some to be Quetzalcoatls double, assistant or twin, Xolotl aided Quetzalcoatl when he descended to the Mictlan to recover the bones of humankind. Dated to around 900 BC, it depicts a serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual. Figure 25: Quetzalcoatl Offering . This talisman was a conch shell cut at the cross-section and was likely worn as a necklace by religious rulers, as such objects have been discovered in burials in archaeological sites throughout Mesoamerica,[8] and potentially symbolized patterns witnessed in hurricanes, dust devils, seashells, and whirlpools, which were elemental forces that had significance in Aztec mythology. Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the Priest, Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning Star. He ground the bones and mixed them with his blood, creating the first humans of the 5th (and current) sun. This last period was considered to bring bad luck because it was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his forceful guise of Wind. phasmophobia alternative ports setting; fbi files miami shootout Early depictions of Quetzalcoatl are accompanied by raindrops and standing water, indicating that he was a rain deity. ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. 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