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Rumor had it that a giant spaceship was hiding behind the comet, but the members of Heavens Gate said that was irrelevant. Marshall Applewhite. What happened to Marshall Applewhite?. [18] Harsin was named head coach at Arkansas State University on December 12, 2012, and Applewhite assumed play calling duties at Texas and coached quarterbacks. 0:00. Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. [2], The next season Applewhite was again the starter, but after a loss to Stanford in the second game, Simms was given the start the following game against Houston. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. 0:00. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Learn how your comment data is processed. They operated a bookstore and teaching center for a short while and then began to travel around the U.S. in 1973 to spread their views. [101] In his 2000 study of the group, Winston Davis states that Applewhite mastered the "fine art of religious entertainment", noting that many of his disciples seemed to enjoy their service. [13] Applewhite lost his position there after pursuing a sexual relationship with a male student;[14] his religious education was likely not supportive of same-sex relationships and he was subsequently frustrated by his sexual desires. Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. How could anyone believe such a thing? How Marshall Applewhite led Heaven's Gate to a mass suicide Cults are a crazy hole to fall down, whether you've actually joined one or if you're just bored at 1am on Wikipedia. [12], In 1954, Applewhite was drafted by the United States Army and served in Austria and New Mexico as a member of the Army Signal Corps. [69] They came from a variety of religious backgrounds, including Eastern religions and Scientology. [85] He drew heavily from the Book of Revelation, although he avoided traditional theological terminology and took a somewhat negative tone towards Christianity. [111][112] His attempt to explain her death in the terms of the group's doctrine was successful, preventing the departure of all but one member. Sex was a powerful drug, Applewhite said, and cult members had to go through a withdrawal process to overcome it. Bruce talks about Applewhite's time at UA in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults. [58], Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which claimed that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and placed humans on Earth and would return to collect a select few. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. [1]. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, on May 17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988).He had three siblings. [53] Nettles and Applewhite referred to themselves as "Guinea" and "Pig". Marshall Applewhite was a former music professor who led the Heaven's Gate cult, a religious group with a special twist. In 1985, Nettles died of liver cancer, forcing Applewhite to take charge of the theological direction of the movement (only later renamed "Heaven's Gate . in Spur, Texas, USA , United States, Died on March 26, 1997 [196] Urban posits that Applewhite found no way other than suicide to escape the society that surrounded him and states that death offered him a way to escape its "endless circle of seduction and consumption". There was no hint that all this catastrophe was looming in his future. T. Tit-e-skr Banned. After former Texas defensive coordinator Gene Chizik was hired as head coach at Iowa State University in December 2006, Applewhite was rumored to be joining his coaching staff. Then that seems to put him in a bit of a tailspin, and so on. Applewhite suffered a knee injury in the 4th quarter of the Cotton Bowl and was replaced by Simms. [140] Woodward notes that Applewhite's teaching about the Earth's recycling is similar to the cyclical perspective of time found in Buddhism. All 39 had committed suicide over a period of 3 days. Applewhite, who died at age 65, evidently was a charismatic figure . What cults need to do is to turn you into a conformist, to get you to hopefully become a true believer, sociologist Lalich says in the docuseries. Houston will owe Applewhite a $1.95 million buyout. This concept informed Applewhite's view of resurrection; he believed that his group's souls were to be transported to a spaceship, where they would enter other bodies. Marshall Applewhite) (thinks kids today get distracted easily mix) thinks kids today get distracted easily mix. [38] They also launched a venture known as Know Place to teach classes on theosophy and mysticism. When we became adults, they would drop the Y so we would be the family of OD, Sawyer says, which was like a little Next Level humor, because we were kind of odd., Members of the Heaven's Gate cult wore patches that said "Away Team." Phone. Marshall Herff Applewhite was the co-founder of the Heaven's Gate cult popularly known as the UFO cult.. He lived Houston, Texas, when he had to go to the hospital because he had heart problems and reportedly . A record-setting quarterback at UT and former graduate assistant coach for Mack Brown, Major Applewhite is an 11-year coaching veteran who joined the Texas staff in January 2008 as assistant head coach and running backs coach before being promoted to co-offensive coordinator in January 2011. This event, which they referred to as "the Demonstration", was to prove their claims. Former record-setting quarterback at the University of Texas who joined the team as an assistant head coach and quarterbacks coach in 2011. Early Life. Simms struggled early and Applewhite got the majority of the snaps in what turned out to be a rout, thus regaining the starting job. View Marshall Applewhite from PSY ABNORMAL P at Cumberland Valley Hs. [157], From June to October 1995, the group lived in a rural part of New Mexico. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. [165][166] He also cited a verse in the New Testament that said there would not be marriage in heaven. But Simms had a disastrous game and was responsible for four turnovers (three interceptions and a fumble) in the first half of play. "[15] Alabama, however, then lost the last four games of the season, including a shocking 21-14 loss to Louisiana-Monroe. Nationality: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. JagsFB_Recruits@southalabama.edu. [17] Applewhite was announced as the co-offensive coordinator on January 6, 2011. Applewhite went 82 as a starter, including upsets of #7 Nebraska 2016, which broke the Cornhuskers' 47-home game winning streak, and #6 Texas A&M. [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". Born 17 May 1931 - Spur, Dickens Co., TX. "[10] At Rice, Applewhite moved the team away from the wishbone offense and moved them to a more modern, one-running-back formation[11] similar to that used by Texas. They wore Nike shoes and black uniforms with patches that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team". [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". Believing that their souls would ascend to the spaceship and be given new bodies, the group members committed mass suicide in a rented mansion. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. Zeller notes that this naturally ensured no possibility of the group's continuing if Applewhite were to die. He lost it again following a season-ending knee injury in the Texas Tech game. How old is Major Applewhite: 44 years old Male Birthday: July 26, 1978. (Courtesy of HBO Max). [130] Applewhite abandoned the metaphor of a butterfly in favor of describing the body as a mere container,[131] a vehicle that souls could enter and exit. He previously held the record for career yards (8,353) and consecutive passes without an interception (156). So when Herff Applewhite came to the University of Alabama, he didnt look at all like a professor. [67][68] Most of their disciples were young and interested in occultism or otherwise lived outside of mainstream society. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Major Applewhite was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Houston before to taking the helm as head coach there in 2017. Its very disorienting when you call him Marshall, Bruce says. [158] He explained that everything "human" had to be forsaken, including the human body, before one could ascend. [3], Applewhite was the backup for Simms for the entirety of the 2001 regular season and Simms led Texas to a #3 ranking and a trip to the Big 12 Championship against #10 Colorado. By Steven Godfrey Updated Dec 30, 2018, 1:24pm EST This idea has failed to gain support among academics. /. Banned. Hes a traveling preacher who seduces Susannah in the opera Susannah. He was in rehearsal, and he has some sort of a psychotic episode, and was actually hospitalized, Bruce says. Ti and Do first met in 1972 and went on a journey of spiritual discovery, identifying themselves as the two witnesses of Revelation, attracting a following of . [189] Lalich speculates that they were willing to follow Applewhite in suicide because they had become totally dependent upon him, hence were poorly suited for life in his absence. Applewhite and Nettles gave cult members new names, all of which ended in ODY.. [20] After going 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was fired on December 30, 2018. Mini Bio (1) Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas the son of a Presbyterian Minister. Marshall Applewhite. [15] He separated from his wife when she learned of the affair in 1965, and they divorced three years later. [44][155] Its publication led about 20former members to rejoin the group. Applewhite and Nettles said the ODY names identified their followers as children of the Next Level. Together with his three siblings, Applewhite grew up in a strong Christian background. [4] The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. His tenure at the school was brief -- about two years in the early 1960s -- and took place about 12 years before Heavens Gate was formed. This wasnt supposed to happen. Applewhites music background was a factor in the cult, where he and Nettles were known as Do and Ti.. Applewhite was the founder and leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult who eventually committed mass suicide. Applewhite, in crisis, reformulated the cults philosophy after Nettles died in 1985. [194], Urban writes that Applewhite's life displays "the intense ambivalence and alienation shared by many individuals lost in late 20th-century capitalist society". [57] They initially named their organization the Anonymous Sexaholics Celibate Church, but it soon became known as the Human Individual Metamorphosis. Prior to coaching, he was a college football quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001 and set 8 school records. [89] In June 1976, they gathered their remaining followers at Medicine Bow National Forest in southeastern Wyoming, promising a UFO visit. [118] A relationship with Applewhite was said to be the only way to salvation;[119] he encouraged his followers to see him as Christ. At this point, the docuseries indicates, Applewhite had his fateful encounter with Nettles. [111] This, along with a series of public lectures in 1994, caused membership to double from its nadir at the beginning of the decade. "(Courtesy of HBO Max), 2. [14] Given his ties to the Lone Star State, Applewhite targeted a couple of Texas high school prospects, including Lennon Creer. [16] When Applewhite revealed to his parents that he was homosexual, his father rejected him. Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. Before Texas, Applewhite held the position of offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. Marshall had recorded a video shortly before his passing, in which he rambled about UFO's and his beliefs, saying that these suicides were the "final exit" of his group . Neely Bruce, a composer, performer and former music professor at Wesleyan University, was a student of Marshall Applewhite's at the University of Alabama. in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marshall APPLEWHITE (1931), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [125] In a profile of the group for Newsweek, Kenneth Woodward compares his dualism to that of ancient Christian Gnosticism, although Peters notes that his theology departs from Gnosticism by privileging the physical world. [16] Briles had left Houston for Baylor University. [26] His debts mounted, forcing him to borrow money from friends. He would have the audience in the palm of his hand. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently an analyst at the University of Alabama. So the family name was O-D-Y.. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. [80] Applewhite and Nettles ceased having public meetings in April 1975,[44] and spent little time teaching doctrine to their converts. He left Alabama for Houston. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. 1. [32], Applewhite soon began to live with Nettles. [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. [64], Benjamin E.Zeller, an academic who studies new religions, notes that Applewhite and Nettles' teachings focused on salvation through individual growth and sees this as similar to currents in the era's New Age movement. Many of these still stand, including the longest pass play (97 yards), and most yards passing in a game (473). [162] Lifton notes that Applewhite's active leadership of the group probably led to severe fatigue in his last years. While she lived for two more years, dying in 1985, Applewhite told their followers that she had "traveled to the Next Level" because she had "too much energy to remain on Earth", abandoning her body to make the journey. But in her absence, Applewhites ideas about religion and spirituality came to the fore, and the cult became more biblical in its outlook. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture. [106], Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, drastic changes to the group. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), known among his followers as "Do" (pronounced "doe"), was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious group. (Courtesy of HBO Max). (Courtesy of HBO Max). His date of death has been declared as the same day his body was found, March 26. Jan 18. Marshall Applewhite has two kids. [112] They further relaxed their control in 1983, permitting their followers to visit relatives on Mother's Day. In a fourth quarter aerial assault, Texas scored 23 points in a little over 10 minutes to take the lead, but Washington came back to take the lead once more. University of Alabama head football coach Nick Saban and other prominent sports figures with ties to West Virginia have urged U.S. Sen. Joe Manchin to support sweeping legislation to protect the right to vote. [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child.. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student . [175] Applewhite recorded a video shortly before his death, in which he termed the suicides the "final exit" of the group and remarked, "We do in all honesty hate this world". The project, directed by Clay Tweel, relies on the testimony of former cult members -- some of whom still believe in the concepts Heavens Gate espoused -- as well as family members and friends of those who died, sociologists, researchers who specialize in alternative religious movements and more. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). By the mid-1990s, cult membership had dwindled and efforts to recruit others -- via a website, radio interviews and other methods -- were finding little success. [121] He then concluded that her spirit had traveled to a spaceship and received a new body and that his followers and he would do the same. Since we are moving into a world that is genderless, we are doing everything that we can do to not identify with gender, Applewhite said in a training video. As the son of a Presbyterian pastor, Applewhite was raised in a pious household. [116] Zeller states that the group's previous focus on individual choice was replaced with an emphasis on Applewhite's role as a mediator. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas . Heavens Gate required its members to adopt a uniform -- unisex shirt-and pants ensembles -- and a blunt pixie haircut. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. Marshall Applewhite, leader of the Heaven's Gate cult, is shown in an undated image. After graduation, Applewhite was signed by the New England Patriots days after the 2002 NFL Draft,[6] but quit prior to the start of camp to finish his degree and to pursue a career in coaching.[7]. New articles Search articles. [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. Marshall Applewhite is a Religious Leader, zodiac sign: Taurus. [70] He contended that most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers could break free of this control. While at Texas, the undersized Applewhite's tenure was noted both for his often gritty heroics as well as his battle for playing time with the heralded blue chip recruit Chris Simms, son of New York Giants legend Phil Simms. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings View Marshall herff applewhite PowerPoint (PPT) presentations online in SlideServe. [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. Deceased 26 March 1997 - San Diego, San Diego Co., CA,aged 65 years old. You can find out how much net worth Major has this year and how he spent his expenses. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr., better known as Do, was a religious figure in the United States who lived from May 17, 1931, to March 26, 1997. 6. [168], In October 1996, the group rented a mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, California. [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". [43][44] At a meeting in Oregon in September 1975, they had further recruitment successabout 30 people left their homes to follow the pair, prompting interest from media outlets. He was the youngest offensive coordinator among Division I-A schools at that time. [169] Around the same time, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp. [27] While jailed, he pondered theology and subsequently abandoned discussion of occult topics in favor of extraterrestrials and evolution. [21], After his termination, Applewhite returned to Alabama as an analyst. [154] This proved to be a difficult endeavor, particularly for the aging Applewhite:[160] he was in poor health and, at one point, feared that he had cancer. [11] He was a baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel. [190] Davis attributes Applewhite's success in convincing his followers to commit suicide to two factors: He isolated them socially and cultivated an attitude of complete religious obedience in them. [122], Religious scholar Catherine Wessinger posits that the suicides began on March22. [27] Applewhite and Nettles began to place greater demands on their followers' heretofore loosely structured lives, which improved membership retention. harlingen, tx distance to mexican border . If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. His father's death a year later brought on severe depression. [82][d] Balch and Taylor believe that Applewhite's prison experience and early rejection by audiences contributed to this fear. Email. [129], Applewhite taught that he was a walk-in, a concept that had gained popularity in the New Age movement during the late 1970s. He graduated from high school in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1948. Applewhite also designed a loyalty test, asking his followers: If each of you had $100 to spend on yourself, what would you buy? [136] He feared a government raid on their home and spoke highly of the Jewish defenders of Masada in ancient Israel who showed total resistance to the Roman Empire. To make sense of this, Applewhite altered the cults philosophy. He led his group to commit . The correct answer, it turned out, was a wedding ring -- a simple gold band that symbolized commitment and devotion. [114][115] He began identifying her as "the Father" and often referred to her with male pronouns. News reports of the time attempted to unravel the thinking of the cult, and explain the philosophies espoused by its leader. Sensuality and sexual contact were outlawed, because Next Level aliens were said to be asexual. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . Other articles where Marshall H. Applewhite is discussed: Heaven's Gate: Founders Marshall H. Applewhite (1932-1997) and Bonnie Nettles (1927-1985) met in 1972 and soon became convinced that they were the two "endtime" witnesses mentioned in Revelation 11. Led by two native Texans, Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles, their group was comprised of very devout believers of some strange beliefs, which took some aspects of Christianity and married them to themes from sci-fi movies, namely belief in aliens, UFOs, and an ability to transcend their life on Earth by evolving . They claimed that those who agreed to take part in the experiment would be brought to a higher evolutionary level. I think most people dont think of (Nettles) as the real leader of the group, but she met (Applewhite) when he was obviously at a vulnerable point, says sociologist Janja Lalich. After the autopsies and identifications were done, all the bodies were ordered to be cremated. This tape presents Do (Marshall Applewhite) in his final effort to relate to humans. [8] On January 8, 2006, after one year at Syracuse, Rice University named Applewhite offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Todd Graham. Evan Williams Marshall Applewhite Diagnosis Marshall Applewhite was the infamous leader of the Heaven's Gate cult from [112] He claimed that Nettles still communicated with him, but he suffered from a crisis of faith. The owner loved the hand scraped hardwood floors paired with the wrought iron stair railings. Going into the Texas A&M game (often referred to as the Bonfire Game, as it followed the death of 12 students during construction of A&M's annual bonfire). Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player. Would any of you have reservations of having the same procedure done?. As reported in December, the . [44][111] That year, they recorded two video messages in which they offered their viewers a "last chance to evacuate Earth". In 1952 he graudated from Austin College. Major Applewhite. After redshirting the 1997 season, an injury to starting quarterback Richard Walton catapulted Applewhite into the starting job two games into his redshirt freshman season in 1998. He came to a conclusion about his body, that it was abhorrent., Do held a meeting and he said that he had a nocturnal emission, and he was investigating having himself castrated, Sawyer says in the docuseries. They visited her in May 1974, and she became their first convert. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. To please Applewhite, Heavens Gate members sang their own version of Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics to suit cult lore. (Nettles) really recruited (Applewhite), and (Applewhite) was her follower. [19] He also became a locally popular singer, serving as the choral director of an Episcopal church and performing with the Houston Grand Opera. Zodiac sign: Leo. [23] He had initially been hired for the same positions at Arkansas State,[24] but elected to join South Alabama. [83] Applewhite and Nettles later explained to their followers that the former's treatment by the press was a form of assassination and had fulfilled their prophecy. It was that journey that apparently led to what happened inside a million-dollar house in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., where the bodies of 39 cult members, who had committed suicide, were found on Wednesday. The story of the Heavens Gate cult is bizarre, fascinating and ultimately, extremely sad. Dos first love was music, author Zeller says in the docuseries. [33] Nettles was married with two children, but after she became close with Applewhite, her husband divorced her and she lost custody of the children. But in that game Applewhite got the opportunity to go out as a starter and a hero.