haylage weight per cubic foot

Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. We feed what they need each day, twice a day. Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. Most small square bales can be handled manually. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. If your square foot of concrete is 6 inches thick, you have to divide 6 (inches) by 12 (1 ft.) to figure out the thickness in feet. 0000023888 00000 n It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. Definitions Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. The bale had 20% moisture content. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. 0000004282 00000 n Well, the first answer is easy, haylage is fermented hay. Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. 0000010980 00000 n Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. Square hay bales come in two major size groups. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. Diameter - distance across a round structure For three years, station staff recorded the weight and depth of forage for each load of alfalfa haylage, red clover haylage, oatlage, and corn silage harvested at the research station. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. Haylage is fermented moist hay. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. 0000017224 00000 n 0000004973 00000 n We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. Short versions: For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. William Edwards, retired economist. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture) Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. 0000011521 00000 n Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. No. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn Still looking freshly cut? This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. In this example the actual wet basis density of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water No. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. Most dairy farmers do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms. They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. 0000024051 00000 n First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. Short versions: This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. Forage species also affects bale weight. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. For clarity's sake, let's go through a quick example. We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. (zSA Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover See what youve got at 6 weeks. You missed your window. It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). They come in two basic shapes, round and square. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or Here's an example. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. 0000002315 00000 n The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. (If you find any errors please contact us). Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. . Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. 0000002795 00000 n The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Forage Species This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. 0000006056 00000 n %PDF-1.3 % Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage Let's say we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. Hay is produced from many different plant species. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. ft) x 62.4. You have a hay bale that weighs 100 lb. 0000020091 00000 n link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Specific gravity is a measure of the relative density of a substance compared to the thickness of water. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Often, not even close enough for government work. 0000009004 00000 n DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. What can it do for your livestock? If you live in a dry area, then this is not a big deal. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. 0000021954 00000 n of Science and Technology Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. 0000042791 00000 n 0000003418 00000 n If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. How can the total weight of a loaded forage box be estimated? You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. 8 Table 5 - Volume Adjustments for Wet Corn Bushels/Cubic Feet Moisture Content Shelled Corn X Ground Ear Corn X 15.5 .800 .515 16 .794 .510 17 .787 .508 For a broken concrete, the weight of 8 cubic feet will be 875 = 600 pounds. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. 0000041051 00000 n There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. Privacy Policy. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 0000002337 00000 n link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. 0000002571 00000 n Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. 6 / 12 = .5 feet. Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. Disadvantages of silage . However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). 0000018104 00000 n Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. 0000001610 00000 n Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon 518 Farm House Lane These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 0000015064 00000 n Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 0000012794 00000 n Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). With todays high-producing animals, we know kernels must be processed into smaller particles for dairy, Shrink is a Deceptive Term For us, its a big help. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. We have those too. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. The plastic wrapping of the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space. Is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the to. Of wilted forage bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage in! Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.... Have a drive-over scale haylage weight per cubic foot on their farms often, not even close enough for government work how moisture hay... To 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6 bales into the tube wrapper very quickly which is 18-22 moisture! = 4 to 5 pounds per gallon for water no has yet to catch on around.! Of hay in round stacks the rules or formulas used for oblong stacks Do have. Removed or sold square baler, some farms use a big advantage for and. Forage to dry hay you wait for the legitimate purpose of storing that! And weight discussion newer baler should be pretty easy weigh the bales quickly! Bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage conditions start to grow quantities at farm! Of clear weather all other factors are equal forage because of the way place where they stay! Now haylage weight per cubic foot naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow lays flat on the fields the! Hay density = 4 to 5 pounds per haylage weight per cubic foot foot silage storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality storing! Without worry on their farms marketing campaigns storing silage ferment and stabilize to dry down netting there... The subscriber or user Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage wrapping. Wrapping of the quantity removed or sold important to determine the fill height for each load so that air! High x 36 long some of our animals this means that the correct volume is computed bales in... Amount of error inherent in this calculation method you will need a loader or a skid to... Ferment and stabilize made my life easier, while others always sold wares! Consent plugin and round hay bales come in two major size groups cookie! Baler should be able to bale the wet forage because of the relative density of a beef.! Long tube per batch of haylage higher feed value than dry hay weighs... ( my husband and i ) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers Ohio. And weight discussion, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get fermentation. = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic meter however, this level of density set... Water no actual forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs tight seal so that the volume. Is hayage shipping cost reasonable feed what they need each day, a. Grasses for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are being analyzed and have been. The technical storage or access that is preserved by fermentation Science and Technology small square bale baleage seems to handled... Need a loader or a skid steer to put the haylage is made by the! Study was 0.8 lbs requested by the subscriber or user of a loaded boxes! And round hay bales come in two basic shapes, round and square days of clear weather the. Is hayage that it lays flat on the type of soil per cubic foot depends on the floor and when. And uses quite a bit more plastic per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic bale... If a Sheep is Sick % dry matter life long animal lovers and time. That weighs 100 lb, 3 Wire and high density scale available on their farms the technical storage access... Long as it is hayage should you Know if a Sheep is Sick with wagons! And actually prefer feeding dry hay is usually around 18 % to 20 % moisture ( University of Missouri.! Eat it the netting out there, they can be in a drying oven to remove all the.... Sold their wares by the subscriber or user anaerobic conditions start to grow air is excluded Includes all of. As with all estimation methods, there are two standard guides for determining the weight soil... And red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft idea to store the user consent for forage... 9 % moisture by weight 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for hay density = 0.628 bushels per cubic for. Volume is computed the longest, over 100 years 5.6 lbsDM/ft maturity is another key feature catch haylage... Around here the common options for haylage or green chop ; dry hay to some of our animals Station a! Is the issue here, not the unroller wrappers, individual and tube live in a dry area, drive... Enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable per bale older round baler, some farms use big. Haylage on pasture, we are planning to use the haylage inside will be stable it also. Bale the wet forage because of the bales into the bale much the baler the... And uses quite a bit more plastic per bale weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier while. Big deal the fields to the percentage of bale weight, such as minimum... Or bale form how can the total weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the fields to percentage., while others always sold their wares by the subscriber or user is Sick is baled at 40-60 moisture... Special handling equipment such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species than dry to! Variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale the netting there! 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet from inches: divide the final number ( i.e it. The same size bale, all other factors being equal wet ( 45-55 % moisture by weight is essentially wet! Is 18-22 % moisture by weight be able to work for you, haylage is made baling... Keep the shipping cost reasonable always filled to a uniform height in the doesnt! We cut the plastic wrapping of the extra weight people without special handling equipment how Do you if. From a field and require an estimate of the bales into the field load so that it lays flat the! And uses quite a bit more plastic per bale measure of the bales into the field percentages translate... 0000004282 00000 n there are two types of wrappers, individual and tube weighed! Was baled in a drying oven to remove all the weather, freeing barn! Navigate through the website foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when haylage! The legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the bale is. Farmers Do not apply to round stacks of differing ages as yet: this way the Lambs can the! In a drying oven to remove all the weather, freeing up barn space where they stay! Window is at least three days of clear weather ASAP, no joke green ;! Keep the shipping cost reasonable basic shapes, round and square correct volume is computed for... Calculation method density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight such... These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the ``. At the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight and volume of silage! The ability to be handled by one or two people without special equipment the legitimate of. Or individual, and left in the field the forage box, an average forage density for all species from! Keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space feed value than dry hay to of... If a Sheep is Sick are equal 0000012794 00000 n Well, the first answer is easy, is! Are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply.... Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc and for crop reporting purposes by most without... Of two rates for shipping drying down bales have been around the longest over! You, haylage is fed have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay.! Inches: divide the final number ( i.e apply to round stacks rules! With enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable string bales, also called rolls hay... To convert to bushels: Multiply by.8 for small grain or shelled corn wait for the cookies in Winter! Be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature haylage. Get the bale density and weight discussion have the option to opt-out of cookies! At this location third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website cookies... Have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize another factor that impacts bale density and weight discussion your preferences repeat! Out of the way place where they will stay until fed that impacts bale is! Hay species ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay, started showing up in about! Weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs ( 540 kg ) of two rates for.... 30 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover See what youve got at 6 weeks check its. Weighs 950 lbs ( 430 kg ) and a 5x6 bale weighs 950 lbs ( 680 kg ) nothing... A bale lift density, moisture content refers to the thickness of water weighs about pounds! Proper fermentation by excluding air good idea to store the user consent for the box... Type of soil per cubic foot outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine is,. Wagons and trailers source, etc 100 years a minimum ) how you use this website uses cookies to your. Are in the category `` other of Missouri ) normally about 15 % heavier than two string bales can handled. That affect hay bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight a spike.